![]() Verbs: A verb is not just an action word or a "doing" word as many people think, it's also a state of being. It can also be an idea or concept, such as "belief" or "happiness." Nouns: A noun is any word that can label a person, place or thing. ![]() Many verbs whose present participles are commonly used as nouns and/or adjectives have two different spellings: the one conjugated the normal way serves as the verb or gerund, while a second form is required when it’s used as a noun or adjective.ġ) When present participles end in – guant, the noun/adjective form loses the u.Ģ) For present participles that end in – quant, the noun/adjective form usually ends in – cant.ģ) A number of present participles commonly used as nouns or adjectives end in – ent instead of – ant:Ĥ) The verb savoir is just the opposite: it has an irregular present participle when it’s used as a verb or gerund, but follows the normal conjugation rules when it’s used as a noun or adjective.Before learning all the parts of speech, it's a good idea to start with the basics: Nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs. Likewise, when used as a noun, the present participle follows the same gender and number agreement rules as other nouns. When used as an adjective, the present participle follows the same gender and number agreement rules as other adjectives, and typically follows the noun. The French present participle may be used as an adjective, noun, verb, or gerund.
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